"Networks,Neighborhoods,and Markets" Thedore Bestor

“Networks, Neighborhoods and Markets” Theodore Bestor

Thesis: The idea of studying a particular neighborhood according to Bestor is to first be inquistive and then become an observer.

Summary: “Networks, Neighborhoods and Markets by Theodore Bestor is a vivid description of his studies in Tokyo, Japan. Bestor explains his theory in fieldwork “inquisitive to observer.” (Bestor 21). Throughout the article Bestor remains true to this method of conducting ethnographic research. When he first arrives in Japan he has an idea of how he would study the culture of Miyamoto-cho. First examining the culture of the people and then moving on to the neighborhood as a whole, “ the subculture and lifestyle by which Tokyoites distinguish themselves.” (Bestor 21). When he first arrived Bestor focused in on how “old middle class families the proprietors of small, family run buisnesses participated in creating or maintaining local community life...and sustain themselves in a highly urbanized environment.” (Bestor 22). He does this by connecting with people on a personal level. Bestor states “ I meet people through introductions from people I know myself, through causal local interactions as well as through actively participating in any event i can legitimately get access.” (pg 24.) This technique is found through out the article.

Later when he goes on to study the Tsukiji marketplace Bestor uses this same technique as a guideline to learn the inner workings of the largest seafood market in Tokyo, he also uses the technique known as “parachuting”, or dropping in from multiple entry points. He uses a connection that he has in New York to ultimately set him up with one of the senior administrators Mr. Shimizu. Mr. Shimizu introduces Bestor to many of the higher officials in the seafood marketplace.He also uses connections that he had from previous research projects. Through doing this he is able to experience the Market for what it is. He is able to learn the people by making connections and by looking at every aspect of their culture, their dress, their speech and their overall way of life.

I simply admire Bestor for his approach to his research, because it is very important for one to understand that when you are studying humans you have to remember that they are not subjects. You have to be able to understand a culture as if you were living in it before you can research a problem or give a solution. Bestor sums this idea up perfectly in his article.